We are very happy to announce the next talk in the GK Colloquium, which will take place on Tuesday, February 12, 4 – 5 pm in IG 3.104.
Sebastian Bredemann (Goethe University) will present “Phonological agreement”.
Abstract:
Phonological agreement (PA) is a phenomenon under which agreement is determined by the phonological properties of a noun. Examples are given in (1) and (2) for the language Abuq (Nekitel 1986), where the final segment of the noun determines the agreement marking on adjectives and verbs. The noun almil ‘bird’ in (1) ends on [l] and accordingly the agreement morpheme on the verb and the adjective are realized as [l]. The noun ihiaburuh ‘butterfly’ in (2) has the final consonant [h], and thus the agreement on the verb and the adjective is realized as [h]. The final consonant of the noun can take any form allowed by the phonology in word-final position. Therefore, it must be assumed that noun-final consonants are not the exponents of a morphological category. Thus, there is no morphological property that could determine the agreement in (1) and (2).
PA in Abuq (Nekitel 1986):
(1) almil afu-l-i l-aheʔ
bird good-AGR-ADJ AGR-went
‚A good bird went‘
(2) ihiaburuh afu-h-i h–aheʔ
butterfly good-AGR-ADJ AGR-went
‚A good butterfly went‘
Agreement is generally assumed to be computed in the syntactic component. Most generative models of grammar believe that syntax has no access to phonological information (see Chomsky 1995 among others). This assumption is challenged by phonological agreement. If phonological agreement is computed in the syntax like agreement for morphological properties, the syntax must have access to phonological information in order to select agreement markers based on their phonological content.
This talk has two main goals: First, I will provide an overview of the main properties that hold across the known PA systems. Second, I will present the theoretical account which I developed in my MA-thesis. This account maintains the claim that syntax is phonology-free and is able to account for the typological properties I have identified.
I assume that PA applies between heads that agree for morphosyntactic features underlyingly (see Sande 2015, 2017 for a similar proposal). PA is analyzed as a phonological process that alternates the phonological structure of agreement morphemes creating identity between a part of the noun and morphemes that mark morphosyntactic agreement with that noun. I will finish my talk by laying out my plans on how I aim to further investigate the phenomenon.
References
Chomsky, N. 1995. The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Nekitel, O. 1986. A Sketch of Nominal Concord in Abuʔ (An Arapesh Language). Papers in New Guinea Linguistics 24. The Australian National University, 177-205.
Sande, Hannah. 2015. An interface model of phonologically determined agreement. Proceedings of the 33rd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. 339-350.
Sande, Hannah. 2017. Distributing morphology conditioned phonology: Three case studies from Guébie. Berkeley, CA: University of California dissertation.
You are cordially invited.